Which term describes an expression that calls something to mind without mentioning it explicitly?

The term that describes an expression that calls something to mind without mentioning it explicitly is allusion. Allusion works by referencing a well-known person, place, event, or literary work, allowing readers to draw connections and interpretations based on that reference without it being directly stated. For instance, if a character in a story is described as a "scrooge," it implies they are miserly, invoking the character from Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol" without needing to elaborate on who Scrooge is or his story.

This technique enriches the text and provides depth because it relies on the audience's prior knowledge and understanding. It can evoke strong emotions or help convey complex ideas succinctly. Overall, allusions enhance the richness of literary communication by suggesting deeper meanings while maintaining brevity. Other choices, like summary, simile, and satire, do not fulfill this specific function of indirect reference.