Which statement best describes the difference between fact and opinion?

The statement that best describes the difference between fact and opinion is that a fact is a statement that can be proven, while an opinion is a belief. Facts are objective pieces of information that can be verified through observation, measurement, or reliable sources. For example, "The Earth orbits the Sun" is a fact that can be supported with scientific evidence.

On the other hand, opinions are subjective and reflect personal beliefs, perspectives, or interpretations. They are not universally verifiable or provable because they can vary greatly from person to person. For instance, saying "Chocolate ice cream is the best flavor" expresses a personal taste and cannot be proven as a fact, since it relies on individual preference. This distinction between provable statements and personal beliefs is crucial to understanding how to evaluate information critically and differentiate between what is universally accepted as true and what is based on individual perspective.