Which literary genre incorporates both true and fictional events set in the past?

Historical fiction is the genre that encompasses both true and fictional events set in the past. This genre often intertwines real historical figures, events, and settings with imaginative storytelling. Authors may create fictional characters or scenarios that exist alongside or interact with real historical events, seeking to capture the spirit and context of the time period. This blending not only makes the narrative engaging but also provides readers with a deeper understanding of the historical backdrop, facilitating an exploration of the past through a more personalized lens.

Science fiction, fantasy, and biography do not share this specific characteristic. Science fiction typically explores futuristic concepts and technologies, while fantasy involves magical or supernatural elements that are not grounded in historical reality. Biography focuses on the true accounts of individuals' lives, which does not involve fictionalizing events or weaving in imaginative narratives.