What is symbolism in literature?

Symbolism in literature refers to the use of symbols to represent ideas, qualities, or concepts beyond their literal meaning. This technique allows authors to convey deeper meanings and evoke emotions through the use of objects, characters, colors, or events that carry specific significance. For example, a dove might symbolize peace, while a storm could represent turmoil or conflict.

This method enhances the reader's understanding and engagement with the text by inviting them to think critically about the underlying messages. The other options describe different literary concepts, but they do not capture the essence of symbolism, which is fundamentally about the relationship between a symbol and the broader meanings that it can convey.