What does the term 'suspense' refer to in a work of fiction?

The term 'suspense' in a work of fiction refers to a quality that arouses excited expectation or uncertainty. This is a crucial element in storytelling that keeps readers engaged and eager to find out what happens next. It often involves placing characters in challenging situations where the outcome is uncertain, making the audience feel anxious or curious about how the plot will unfold. This tension motivates readers to continue engaging with the text, as they desire resolution and closure to the conflicts presented.

In contrast, the other options do not capture the essence of suspense effectively. A state of calm certainty does not provoke the needed tension; a detailed account of historical events pertains to factual storytelling rather than the emotional engagement typically associated with suspense; and a factual description lacks the narrative element that fuels excitement and uncertainty in fiction. Thus, the correct understanding of suspense is vital for appreciating how authors craft their narratives to elicit emotional responses from their readers.