What does satire aim to expose or criticize?

Satire is a literary and artistic approach that uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to expose and criticize the foolishness, vices, or shortcomings of individuals, institutions, or society as a whole. By highlighting the flaws and absurdities present in human behavior or societal norms, satire encourages reflection and sometimes advocates for change. This critical lens is often directed at social issues, politics, and cultural norms, making it a powerful tool for social commentary.

In this context, the choice that reflects satire's primary objective is to expose the stupidity or vices in society. This aligns with how satirists seek to provoke thought and instigate reform by bringing attention to these flaws through wit and irony. Other options are not aligned with the fundamental goals of satire, as they focus on aspects that do not represent the critical, often humorous engagement with societal issues that characterize this form of expression.