What does 'contrast' mean in the context of writing?

In the context of writing, 'contrast' refers to the striking differences between two or more elements. This literary device is often employed to highlight differences in characters, themes, settings, or concepts, allowing the reader to better understand the nuances of the writing. For example, an author might use contrast to compare a character who is idealistic with one who is cynical, emphasizing their differing perspectives and motivations. This technique aids in emphasizing key points and themes, making the writing more engaging and thought-provoking for the reader. By showcasing these differences, writers can add depth to their narratives and encourage readers to think critically about the relationships between various elements within the text.