What does 'American literature' encompass?

'American literature' encompasses the body of literary works produced within the geographical boundaries of the United States and its preceding colonies. This definition includes a wide array of writings such as novels, short stories, essays, poetry, and plays from various time periods, beginning with early colonial writings and extending to contemporary works.

This broad scope allows for the inclusion of diverse voices and experiences, reflecting the complexity and richness of American history and culture. Authors from different ethnic backgrounds, regions, and historical contexts contribute to this literature, making it a significant area of study for understanding American identity.

The other options present narrower or inaccurate definitions, such as limiting American literature to works after a specific year, focusing solely on certain literary forms, or addressing global influences rather than the specific literature originating from the U.S. and its colonies. By recognizing the comprehensive nature of American literature, one can appreciate the vast array of narratives, themes, and styles that have shaped its development.