What defines a 'fairy tale'?

A fairy tale is characterized by its inclusion of magical beings and fantastical elements. These stories typically feature whimsical characters such as fairies, elves, and talking animals, as well as magical occurrences and settings that transport readers to an imaginative world. While fairy tales often convey moral lessons, their defining trait is the blend of reality and fantasy, allowing readers to experience a blend of adventure and wonder. This magical aspect sets fairy tales apart from other genres, particularly those that are grounded in reality, such as biographies or historical narratives.