In literature, what is a key characteristic of satire?

The key characteristic of satire is the use of humor, irony, and exaggeration. Satire aims to critique or mock its subject—often social norms, political situations, or human vices—through a lens that highlights absurdities or flaws. By employing humor and irony, satirists engage their audience while encouraging them to reflect critically on the issues being portrayed. This technique can make the underlying message more impactful, allowing readers to consider serious themes in a way that is both entertaining and thought-provoking.

Satire is not about serious themes being presented in a straightforward manner, nor does it focus on unchanging truths or adhere strictly to factual reporting; it distorts and plays with reality to provoke thought and inspire change.